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Estimates of tidal activity in SABER temperature data

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Summary (Poster WTW.05 @ 2002 CEDAR Workshop, Longmont, USA)

Migrating and nonmigrating temperature tides from January 11, 1993 TIME-GCM histories with realistic solar, geomagnetic, and NCEP forcing are sampled along the SABER measurement track from January 11, 2002. The sampled model results provide estimates of how SABER (Sounding the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry) is sampling realistic tidal fields and how incompletely sampled tidal modes can alias into equilibrium (=background) temperature fields derived from the real data. Sampling full model results along satellite measurement tracks has been proven a very useful tool for comparative satellite/model analyses [e.g. Hagan et al., 2002; Oberheide et al., 2002].

The simulations show a significant aliasing of nonmigrating diurnal and semi-diurnal tidal modes into the observed zonal wavenumber 1 patterns. Daily means of zonally averaged temperatures deviate from the equilibrium temperature by about 10 Kelvin. These topics are of particular interest for later comparisons of the satellite observations with models, climatologies, and ground-based observations.

The SABER constituent data should also exhibit tidal signatures associated with the vertical motions of the tides. A first guess of the vertical tidal motion is presented by converting the sampled tidal temperature fields to equivalent vertical displacements, assuming the tidal motions are adiabatic. Displacements of ~2 km from the equilibrium height result from the sampled TIME-GCM tides.

Poster WTW.05 @ CEDAR 2002 Workshop, Longmont, USA